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Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Behavior Basics #7, Transisitons

If your child struggles with transitions, give him a warning (in two minutes) and try using a timer for a visual and auditory cue.  Why does he need warnings and visual and auditory cues?  Well, here may be some reasons. 

The 2 minute warning (try 5 minutes if a longer warning is necessary) gives some predictability to the situation.  Many children with learning differences have difficulty understanding time related concepts.  Elapsed time is particularly difficult for many children.  The two minute warning alerts the child that he will have to transition soon.  He can begin to prepare himself for the social/emotional energy that will be required to leave the current location and activity.  This warning helps him prepare for this especially if he will have to move from a preferred to a non-preferred activity.

The timer will give him a visual of how much time is left before the timer rings and he must transition.  It’s even better if you have access to a timer that shows a clock or a time piece moving as the time is elapsing plus the digital numbers of remaining time.  All of these elements help a child prepare for the transition.